Pickles and sauerkraut are popular side dishes and dessert options will often include ice cream, cheesecake, apple pie and "makowiec", a poppy-seed cake. Does your co-culture differ from the dominant culture? Explain the importance of Geert Hofstedes research in cultural studies. I think I have been a coconut for a long time, but since living in the UK I embraced some more of the peachiness Hofstede also refers to these tendencies as being more assertive. A variety of other sports like basketball, hockey, swimming, weightlifting, boxing, etc., are played in the country. Poland is a member of the European Union, NATO, the United Nations and the World Trade Organization. The U.S. is towards the indulgence end of the spectrum and ranks at #15 along with Canada and the Netherlands. Marriage plays an important role in the Polish society. Small enterprises have the flexibility to move more quickly. The earliest literature produced in the country was in Latin. While working in multicultural teams therefore important to state the fact that there are currently various cultures involved in the project. My first thought was not Oh cool, good to have that in writing, but Why did she bother sending that to us? Households in the second quintile had incomes between $20,600 and $39,764, those in the third quintile had incomes between $39,765 and $64,582, and those in the fourth quintile had incomes between $64,583 and $104,096. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, If youd like to explore your own cultural values and see how they are at play in your working life - DM me the word CULTURE and Ill share more information with you about the CQ Assessment and debrief session where we discuss your personalised assessment report and create a plan forward to develop your cultural competences further! Business is still largely based on relationships. Although Poland and England are not so far away from each other on the communication scale, I had moments when low-context behaviours were annoying for me. In general, for me as a Polish person UK approach doesnt seem extremely far away from what Im used to. DRIVE is your motivation and level of curiosity for multicultural interactions. Feedback must be handled carefully, and many Poles may not feel comfortable evaluating those above them. Let's chat! Poland, and the United States. Poles consider themselves independent and self-disciplined. High-context communicators tend to expect to be noticed for their hard work, sacrifice, and achievement, without ever having to verbalize themselves. Since Christianity is the religion of the majority in Poland, Christian festivals are celebrated with great pomp and glory in the country. Is Poland a high or low context culture? When it came to trait affection given, the United States participants reported giving more affection than any of the three other countries. The headgear consists of a floral wreath in the case of unmarried women while the married ones tie a white kerchief. Lien is both a social sanction for enforcing moral standards and an internalized sanction.46 On the other hand, mien-tzu stands for the kind of prestige that is emphasized in this country [America]: a reputation achieved through getting on in life, through success and ostentation.47 However, David Yau-fai Ho argues that face is more complicated than just lien and mien-tzu, so he provided the following definition: Face is the respectability and/or deference which a person can claim for himself from others, by virtue of the relative position he occupies in his social network and the degree to which he is judged to have functioned adequately in that position as well as acceptably in his general conduct; the face extended to a person by others is a function of the degree of congruence between judgments of his total condition in life, including his actions as well as those of people closely associated with him, and the social expectations that others have placed upon him. Poland is in the middle on the scale, closer to low-context which doesn't mean it is easer for us to adjust. Others are who gets educated and what type of education they receive, who gets health care and what type, and what types of occupations do those with power have versus those who do not have power. Short-term oriented cultures, on the other hand, tend to focus on both the past and the present. High-context cultures: Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, . Furthermore, there tend to be higher levels of prejudice and higher levels of ideological, political, and religious fundamentalism, which does not allow for any kind of debate. An effigy of Marzanna is drowned in the river to signify the end of the ills of the winter season. In his work, "Beyond Culture", Hall described these two different types of cultural relationships as they applied to information. It is crucial that we compare the cultures in relation to each other on the graph. In fact, within the latest edition of the book examining these characteristics, Hofstede and his colleagues title the chapter on uncertainty avoidance as What is Different is Dangerous, calling out the threat factor people in high uncertainty avoidance cultures feel.31 Cultures at the high end of uncertainty avoidance include Greece, Portugal, Guatemala, Uruguay, and Belgium Flemish; whereas, cultures at the low end of uncertainty avoidance include Singapore, Jamaica, Denmark, Sweden, and Hong Kong. 33 The sixth cultural characteristic is called indulgence vs. restraint, which examines issues of happiness and wellbeing. The Polish also love playing volleyball and the country has a history of participation in several international competitions of this game. Jan Kochanowski was a renowned Polish poet of the time. People in all cultures try to maintain and negotiate face in all communication situations. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Book your CQ assessment and debrief session today! A luminary is an expert who sheds light on a subject and inspires and influences others work in that area. It includes language (countries using Anglo-Saxon ones are usually closer to the low-context, Asian countries lean clearly more towards the high-context) and history (high-context cultures tend to have a longer shared history than low-context cultures). 3. D.I.V.E. Pregnancy is kept secret as long as possible to guard against the evil eye. Poland was under the rule of communism from 1945- 1989. It's a set of competences which help you relate and work effectively in culturally diverse situations. Try to make initial introductions through a local representative rather than on your own. Meyer defines them as follows: Low-context: Good communication is precise, simple and clear. Concerts are held and carols are sung throughout the country on New Years Day. Exchange of business cards is important. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Moreover, in a collectivistic culture, there is a belief that you should do what benefits the group. A high-context culture has the opposite communication style to a low-context culture. I know these are not malicious comments, we all know that, don't we? Meetings are formal. Catholicism plays a significant role in the lives of people living here and around 65% attend Church services regularly. In the modern times, the folk dances are usually performed by dance companies on special occasions like cultural and religious festivals or four tourism purposes. I didn't tell many people about me looking for a job abroad, so for some it was somewhat surprising. Meetings generally start on time. In 1988, intercultural communication research Stella Ting-Toomey developed face-negotiation theory to help explain the importance of face within interpersonal interactions.37 The basic idea behind face-negotiation theory is that face-saving, conflict, and culture are all intertwined. Although English is the language of business, it is best to have all contracts and documents translated into Polish. Heres a 4-minute speech from Erin Meyer on this topic as an extra source: click. Generally there is low tolerance for ambiguity and people require detailed explanation and understanding before making decisions. Hofstede refers to this as being more relationally oriented. For example, the median income for the average U.S. household is $51,100.24 When discussing household incomes, we use the median (middlemost number) because its the most accurate representation of income. Geert Hofstedes research created a taxonomy for understanding and differentiating cultures. As a manager, take time to articulate specific tasks and check with employees to demonstrate the importance of the employee and the project. The United States ranked 31 out of 39, with Pakistan being number 39. Employees may withhold discussing problems for a long time before finally raising them. The Poles place great importance on gentle manners and graceful behavior. The danger here is that a person from a direct culture may come across as insensitive and ill-mannered, while the person from the indirect culture may appear scattered and shifty. Most Asian countries are considered collectivistic cultures because these cultures tend to be group-focused. From years of research examining both extraversion and neuroticism, we know that extraverted individuals have more successful interpersonal relationships than those who are highly neurotic. The province also promotes the offer of "healthy" tourism. Always, and I hate travelling that often and being tired Is it worth it for these relationships? Polish language is also more complex than English, both grammatically and structurally, which has its impact on how we communicate with one another and what we expect in communication. KNOWLEDGE is your understanding how various cultures may be similar or different, on many levels business culture, leadership, laws, linguistics. yes it is a high context culture! With time after the move, some innocent guilt-tripping began too. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 46(2), 161-172. https://doi.org/10.1080/17475759.2017.1292944. They required me to work on myself so that this narrative doesn't get stuck in my head, and that I still continue living my own life, while doing my best to care for the relationships that I wanted to keep in my life. Some everyday Polish foods include kiebasa (a type of sausage), pierogi (filled dumplings), pyzy (dough balls filled with meat), kopytka (potato dumpling), gobki (cabbage leaves wrapped around meat and rice), bigos (stewed meat and cabbage), etc. In 2017, Daniel H. Mansson and Alds G. Sigurardttir set out to examine the concept of trait affection in relation to Hofstedes theoretical framework. People say what they mean and mean what they say. Use titles and surnames until invited to use first names. Close friends greet each other very affectionately with hugging and kisses on the cheeks. A high context culture orientation is one in which information is shared consistently by all members of the same group. 2023 IOR Global Services. The top five most masculine countries are Slovakia, Japan, Hungary, Austria, and Venezuela (the U.S. is number 19 out of 76); whereas, feminine countries are represented by Sweden, Norway, Latvia, Netherlands, and Denmark. These include particular types of body language, a person's social or familial standing, and the tone of voice used when speaking. Femininity, on the other hand, involves characteristics like having a good working relationship with ones manager and coworkers, cooperating with people at work, and security (both job and familial). Some gestures can mean wildly different things in different parts of the world. With time, I reached a point where I managed to organise myself in a way that allowed me to still keep in touch with people I wanted to stay in close touch with (scheduled online calls - because 'let's catch up' just doesn't ever work well enough) and visit relatively often. Being on time is important. Poland was under the rule of communism from 1945- 1989 According to Hofstedes data, the U.S. is 16th from the bottom of power distance, so we are in the bottom third with regards to power distance. Expect employees to be willing to share opinions, though it may be in an indirect, but insistent manner. 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Relationship Focused Interpersonally, long-term oriented countries were more satisfied with their contributions to Being attentive to daily human relations, deepening human bonds in family, neighborhood and friends or acquaintances when compared to their short-term counterparts.32. If yes - start developing your cultural intelligence! The St. Andrew's Day is a traditional holiday in the country and is celebrated on November 29. You may be wondering, by this point, how low-context and high-context cultures differ across different countries. - Our Planet Today on April 20, 2022 Is Poland a high or low context culture? I believe that this book is a great source for reading about cross-cultural differences. The cultural variability dimensions, in conjunction with individual, relational, and situational factors influence the use of particular facework behaviors in particular cultural scenes. In high-context communication, a message cannot be understood without a great deal of background information. Recruiting is done through executive search firms and through the internet. Is it tiring? The beaches and coastal waters of the country offer aquatic sports and beach activities like canoeing, kayaking, sports-fishing, etc. Want to get support in developing these skills and make your intercultural working more of a breeze? Join me in the webinar on Tuesday, 7 March and let's discuss how you can ensure not to fall into the trap of those myths! Also, my personal preferences come into play, which are closer to the low-context part of the scale. It is mostly connected with the countrys history, a long period of occupation and fighting for own identity. High-context cultures will use communication that focuses on underlying context, meaning, and tone in the message, and not just the words themselves. Modern Polish art was associated with heavy experimentation and was born with the Moda Polska movement. The first of Geert Hofstedes original dimensions of national cultures was power distance, or the degree to which those people and organizations with less power within a culture accept and expect that power is unequally distributed within their culture. A high context culture may look very different to a person who is familiar with a low context communication style. According to Hofstede and his coauthors, Indulgence stands for a tendency to allow relatively free gratification of basic and natural human desires related to enjoying life and having fun. and more. When it comes to power distances, these differences often manifest themselves in many ways within a singular culture: class, education, occupations, and health care. The father holds absolute authority and must be obeyed by the children. Poland is bordered by 7 countries and the Baltic Sea. In my opinion switching from high-context culture to a low-context one is much easier, technically, than the other way around. With class, many cultures have three clear segments low, middle, and upper. Homes are generally very small, so there is not a great deal of personal space in the home. Older, more traditional managers have technical skills but may lack management skills. Lets briefly look at each of these. I can feel the differences of course, but its nothing extremely surprising rather something you need to get used to. Small/large power distance shapes members preferences for horizontal-based facework versus vertical-based facework. If you're curious about coaching, but perhaps not ready (or not needing) a longer-term commitment at this time, the ad-hoc session set up with me may be just the thing you are looking for. Krzysztof Komeda was a famous Jazz musician from the country who composed several movie soundtracks. What does that mean? Messages may seem direct because Poles believe people should be free to express opinions. The Culture Map Communication: Low and High context cultures, 5 easy ways to overcome self-doubt after moving abroad, How to stay connected with family and friends when living abroad. It triggered a lot of thoughts and memories when I was reading it. Face is the standing or position a person has in the eyes of others. An hour later I got an email from the person leading the meeting with a list of tasks assigned to each person and description of each of them. Poles are good listeners, and may listen thoroughly before responding. Customers with long standing are given priority over new customers. In the Krakw region of Lesser Poland, women wear elaborate traditional dresses that comprise of a white blouse, an embroidered vest, an apron, and a full floral skirt. There is a certain pride in being tough and difficult to negotiate with. In essence, in LCC, meaning is expressed through explicit verbal messages, both written and oral. During an interpersonal interaction, individuals strive to create a positive version of their face for the other person. When Poles are comfortable with you and you are part of their private circle, communication can be more outspoken, direct and even cynical. "In high-context culture, people tend to personalize their disagreement with others. DM me with 'GLOBAL LEADER' and I'll share with you how I support international leaders in their ability to work well across cultures. Trait affection given and received: A test of Hofstedes theoretical framework. 6: Cultural and Environmental Factors in Interpersonal Communication, Book: Interpersonal Communication - A Mindful Approach to Relationships (Wrench et al. Most marriages were arranged and divorces were rare and looked down upon. Poland is definitely a culture of a higher context than UK. and also 'Oh wow, noo, you're leaving? Staying in regular contact with business colleagues / partners can help facilitate the process. In this section, were going to examine three important luminaries that have helped shape our understanding of culture and intercultural communication: Edward T. Hall, Geert Hofsteded, and Stella Ting-Toomey. IOR collects cookies to improve your experience on our website. The emphasis on endurance is vital because being persistent today will help you in the future. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. The St. Stephan's Day is celebrated the next day. . In such a culture, conformism, the. If something was not clear, the team was asking clarifying questions easily. The traditional clothing of the Polish people varies greatly with their location in the country. Christianity is the dominant religion in Poland with about 92.2% of Poles being Roman Catholics. Contracts can take months to negotiate. I hope that at this point you more or less get the idea of what the Communication Scale involves. At the long-term end of the spectrum are countries like China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Japan; whereas, countries like Pakistan, Czech Republic, Nigeria, Spain, and the Philippines are examples of short-term. In the past, HR was seen as a channel for instilling the goals of the communist party. To do that, I needed to put the relationship-approach aside and realise that whether the person was sending minutes after the meeting or not had nothing to do with trust. The rest of the world tends toward high-context communication. However, it is sometimes challenging for outsiders to understand the real message in the communication because people may talk around the main issue and expect the real meaning will be understood. A number of poets and authors produced works that focussed on patriotism and the revival of the country. Households in the highest quintile had incomes of $104,097 or more. Poland is also one of the largest beer producers in Europe and a beer consumer in Poland drinks 92 liters of beer annually. A person's culture shapes their beliefs, as well as the way they express themselves through communication. In terms of two interacting parties, face is the reciprocated compliance, respect, and/or deference that each party expects from, and extends to, the other party.48. Differentiate between Edward T. Halls low-context and highcontext cultures. In essence, "in LCC, meaning is expressed through explicit verbal messages, both written and oral. Formula One Racing was first introduced to Poland by driver Robert Kubica. The United States is number one on individualism, according to Hofstedes data.27 Americans are considered individualistic. As such, facework should be viewed as a necessary component for understanding any form of interpersonal interaction but is especially important when examining interpersonal interactions that occur between people from differing cultural backgrounds. But making decisions may take longer than in some fixed time cultures because of the emphasis on maintaining relationships and building consensus. High-context cultures, on the other hand, are cultures where understanding a message is dependent on the cultural context and a communicators nonverbal behavior. Heightened emotion is not necessarily a sign that the discussion is going badly. Link to sign up in bio. Jozef Chemoski was a famous Polish painter belonging to the realist school. This page titled 6.3: Cultural Characteristics and Communication is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Jason S. Wrench, Narissra M. Punyanunt-Carter & Katherine S. Thweatt (OpenSUNY) via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. Conversely, low-context One of the biggest differences between cultures is the method by which we communicate. Does it mean that I sometimes go there and back for just the weekend? During Christmas in Poland, the Poles hold grand Christmas feasts at their homes and share the food with family members. The ability to navigate successfully across cultures is not a luxury; it is a necessity. Vodka became a popular alcoholic drink since then. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Lets laugh at language misunderstandings together! It will be based on the book entitled The Culture Map by an INSEAD professor and cross-cultural specialist Erin Meyer. Wigilia is a popular Christmas Eve supper consumed in Poland. High-context: "Good communication is sophisticated, nuanced, and layered. Particularism Other regions of Poland have their own folk costumes with most involving a display of vibrant colors, embroidery, ornamentation, lace aprons, beaded jewelery, and elaborate headgears. I know that the British are often characterised as masters of sarcasm and irony. But the Brazilian culture presents some particularities that McDonald's marketing team seem very aware of. In HCC, on the other hand, intention or meaning can best be conveyed through implicit contexts, including gestures, social customs, silence, nuance, or tone of voice.20 Table 6.3.1 further explores the differences between low-context and high-context cultures. What is Poland culture? Polish folk dance has a long and rich tradition and is associated with several historical or religious events of the country. But they pay attention to the volume of their voices and tend to speak quietly in business and in public. Anxiety about the future based on: a history of beingtaken over by neighboring countries; and the legacy ofbeing under communist rule from 1945-1989. Speedway is extremely popular in Poland and the Polish Extraleague attracts the greatest number of spectators among all sports played in the country. Looking forward to hearing your story! The cultural variability dimensions of individualism-collectivism and small/large power distance shape the orientations, movements, contents, and styles of facework. A high-context culture is a culture in which people rely heavily on nonverbal and implicit communication.
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